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                      Elmi 
                      
                        
                        
                          
                            
                            Style and method: scientific 
                            and informative 
                            Director: Mohammad Hassan Sani-ol-Dowleh (Etemad-ol-Saltaneh) 
                            Editor-in-chief: Mirza Kazem , Mohammad Hossein 
                            Gorgani 
                            Date of publication: 1876 
                            Place of publication: Tehran 
                            Publicatin Interval: every 15 days (irregular) 
                            Affiliated to: press office 
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                       This newspaper was established on December 9, 1876 
                      by Mohammad Hassan Khan Sani-ol-Dowleh (Etemad-ol-Saltaneh) 
                      in Tehran and was published until 1879. In all, 64 issues 
                      of it has been published. 
                      Its first issued was published on Monday, December 9, 
                      1876, at lithographical press on four pages and medium 
                      Nosakh (style of writing used in typography) hand writing. 
                      The title-page included a winged angel and a book opened 
                      before her, on two pages of it, there was written by 
                      relatively small writing the phrase: I am the city of 
                      science and Ali is its gate (this refers to what Mohammad; 
                      the prophet, has said about Imam Ali (God bless him). On 
                      the right side of this picture the date of publication in 
                      the year of the Christian era was printed, and also the 
                      price of each issue was one Abassi (a monetary unit) and 
                      the price of advertisement was 10 Shahi (a monetary unit) 
                      per each line. On the other side except the first issue 
                      this phrase is written: " If anyone sends news and 
                      scientific research to the Imperial press office, it will 
                      be written by his own name," and now instead of the 
                      aforesaid phrase it has been written in number one: " As 
                      the news of Dar-ol-Funoon school and the ministry of 
                      Health Care meeting was too much, in this issue it was 
                      sufficed to that, otherwise here we will write on all 
                      topics." 
                      Each page of the newspaper is consisted of three columns 
                      and a footnote. It consists of 4 pages and at the end of 
                      the fourth page of each issue the word Mohammad Hassan has 
                      been printed. 
                      The second issue of it was published on January 15, 1877 
                      and there was added in the title: " The payment for four 
                      installments." The contents of this scientific newspaper 
                      in addition to the footnote which always exists in all 
                      issues included different articles about moral and 
                      scientific affairs and specially more about the news of 
                      Health Care Ministry. 
                      In its third issue there is inserted a description of the 
                      importance of this and attentions which are paid to the 
                      public health care. In short, most of this newspaper's 
                      subjects are scientific, geographical and moral news and 
                      there is no news about the state and court affairs at all. 
                      There some information regarding the geography of European 
                      and African countries and in some issues wherein those 
                      scientific subjects needed some photos were presented. 
                      The title-page of newspaper has been omitted from number 
                      51 dated Thursday October 1, 1878 and just the name 
                      (scientific newspaper) and other specifications of 
                      newspaper were published. 
                      Available : (1877-1878) and 1876 
  
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