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Government by Omen
Estekhareh in its strict
sense means looking for good augury. Etymologically, this word goes
back to religion and tradition, by which we consult the invisible
world in order to pass the worldly affairs for the best.
Estekhreh has
several kinds of which the most well known are Estekhareh by Qoran and
Estekhreh by rosary. In different kind of Estekhareh, it is often
recommended to regard purity and pray and not to take good omen for
injustice or obligations.

In Estekhareh by Qoran, more than in
others, it is necessary to consider punctually the purity. Having done
the dispositions, we open the holy Qoran and by regarding the first
word of the right page or the verse, we can find out whether it will
be good or bad omen for us. In some oldly published Qorans, the words
of “good” and “evil” had been printed on top pages but at present it
is an abolished custom.
In Estekhareh by rosary, we specify firstly our intention in our heart
and close our eyes. Then put a third or less of the rosary beads
between two fingers of both hands. Finally, we separate the beads in
pairs and if one bead is left at last, it signs the “good” mark and if
a pairs are left, it will be a sign of “evil”.
Nowadays, this tradition is much more used in marriage ceremonies and
for investigating about the solicitors in marriage, but in the old
days Estekhareh was much more requested in social affairs so that many
of the califates and Sultans demanded it for helping them in their own
affairs: Moavieh selecting his son for his regency, Mamun, Abbasi
Califat selecting Abdollah ibn Taher for commanding his army, etc…
In Iranian contemporary history, the most interesting Estekhareh is
that of Mohammad Ali Shah for cannonading National Consultative
Assembly and that of Nasser uddin Shah for minting the false coin!!
Advantageously these acts persuaded the opponents, while the act
itself opposed to custom and religion.
Estekhareh has had also many advantages for the subordinate officials.
In the following telegram you will see how Amir Entezam by writing a
telegram to Ghavam Saltaneh misused Estekhareh in order to expand his
authority over Kermanshahan and Hamedan provinces. Hereinafler, we
read this telegram:

Telegraph Administration Govrnment of Iran
Received 19 Sor [1300]
From Hamedan to Tehran
His Excellency, Prime Minister,
As his excellency is informed, I had taken firstly, according to your
order, Kermanshahan government for good omen, but it appeared bad. Few
days after, I looked for a good augury for Kermanshahan delegates, but
this time came also bad. As I dared to tell you personally, I decided
definitely to put an end to this fact when I reached to Hamedan by
looking again for a good augury, but unfortunately, this time as
before did not give me a suitable choice to proceed. I tried another
choice to look for a good augury in it. This time, as it came about
previously, appeared good omen for both jointly Kermanshahan and
Hamedan [!]. If his excellency gives his consult readily please cipher
me telegraphichcally the response and I will in return say to you what
is necessary.
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